The aviation industry has been around for a century,
between airlines, corporate, cargo, and charter services, it has thrived for
quite a long time. Throughout the years though, there have been many things
that have threatened aeronautical commerce including high fuel prices, cheap
labor, and the public perception of aviation. Today, we face many of the same
risks, fuel prices are through the roof, pilot pay keeps getting cut and the
view of aviation by the public degrades every time a plane crashes. "When jet-fuel
prices rise rapidly, airlines have limited options to mitigate these
costs, principally generating more revenue or decreasing nonfuel expenses. As
fuel prices increase, flights become less profitable so airlines may also
reduce capacity, and some carriers already have reported downward growth plans. (Heimlich, n.d.)" This is a
real problem that faces our industry, if airlines have to cut routes to remain
profitable, then it won’t be long until they will go bankrupt or continue to
merge and get bought out by larger airlines. This will happen until there are
only a few airlines left that will have complete control on the industry. This
only accounts for the airlines, corporate divisions, charter operations, cargo
and general aviation all suffer every time fuel prices raise. Today more than
ever, there are less and less people flying their own aircraft because they
simply cannot afford to fly them due to the high cost of avgas. Corporations
are cutting down or even eliminating their aviation divisions for this same
reason, without corporate jets flying in to pay landing fees and buying jet
fuel, local general aviation airports will no longer bring in enough money to
support themselves or the community.
Another hazard
to aviation is the fact that young pilots trying to get their foot in the door
are desperate to build flight time. When a hopeful airline pilot gets offered a
job to fly jet aircraft for a regional airline, he doesn’t care how little he
will get paid, the only thing on his mind is the experience he will build. This
is not a good thing due to the fact that pilots will underbid each other just
to get ahead in their career, after a while, they will get paid so little that
they will be unable to pay bills let alone for their student loans that they
took out to finance their flight training. “Recent salary records show that a
rookie first officer on a regional airline flying out of San Francisco
International Airport may be paid less than the worker who washes the airport’s
windows. (Finck & Breuner, 2011)” This is ridiculous, the
fact that low time pilots have gone this low on the pay scale while the cost of
flight training is so astronomically high is insane. A high school student
looking towards his or her future will look at the cost of flight education,
which is around $100,000, and then look up their future salary as a regional
airline pilot, which is right around $20,000 for first year pay, and make up
their mind that it is just too much money to even think about flying for a
living. Unless they are madly in love with flying, they will write off the possibility
of ever flying for a living and choose another career path. I know this because
I did this as a high school student; I started my first year of college
thinking that I was going to be a mechanical engineer technician but because of
my job at the local airport, I found my true passion to be in aviation and I
have since then worked my butt off to get through flight training. Airline
companies know this and use it against their employees, they know we will never
want to quit flying, that we will eat noodles every day just to have a job
flying. But after enough years of this, there will be no more kids looking up
towards the sky wanting to fly because they were never introduced to it by
their parents because they couldn’t afford the fuel for the plane let alone to
buy an aircraft.
From here
we move to the public perception of aviation, every time a car crashes, little
is said but a quick 10 second story on the 5pm news. But the second a plane
crashes, no matter how small or insignificant, it is blasted onto the national
news. Last year in Monroe County Michigan, a light sport airplane was on
approach to a private grass strip when the pilot got low on approach and
clipped the power lines that paralleled the road. This is a quote from one of
the reports on the crash, “Sgt. Jeff Kemp said in a release that both men
suffered minor injuries and were taken by ambulance to Mercy Memorial Hospital
as a precautionary measure. (Oosting, 2012)” This proves that
even though they both had only minor injuries the media has to blast the story
way out of proportion because there was a video of it and plane crashes are
sensational. This and countless other stories like it have shed a lot of bad
light on the aviation industry. Every time I get onto an airliner, during the
takeoff sequence, everyone in the cabin closes their eyes and puts their heads
down in fear of their possible demise. I find it very interesting that
statistically they have a much greater chance of being killed on their way to
the airport in their own car then during the flight, yet they fear for their
lives every time they fly. This is due to a few factors, but the biggest is the
fact that the media shows flying as a dangerous medium of travel because of its
sensationalism whenever something does go wrong. Another is the fact that
whenever an airliner crashes, many people die, but whenever a car crashes, only
a few may perish. “In absolute numbers, driving is more dangerous, with more
than 5 million accidents compared to 20 accidents in flying. A more direct
comparison per 100 million miles pits driving's 1.27 fatalities and 80 injuries
against flying's lack of deaths and almost no injuries, which again shows air
travel to be safer. (Locsin, n.d.)” This is horrible for the
aviation community, if a child is brought up to fear flying, then how are we
going to recruit them to fly for a living? The public perception of danger in
aviation is just adding to the pilot shortage because of this.
Finck, K., & Breuner, B. (2011, September 1).
Pilots can earn less than airport window washers. California
Watch. Retrieved September 29, 2013, from http://californiawatch.org/dailyreport/pilots-can-earn-less-airport-window-washers-12398
Heimlich, J. (n.d.). The Price of Jet Fuel
and Its Impact on U.S. Airlines. The Price of Jet Fuel and Its Impact on U.S. Airlines. Retrieved September 29, 2013, from http://www.airlines.org/Pages/The-Price-of-Jet-Fuel-and-Its-Impact-on-U.S.-Airlines.aspx
Locsin, A. (n.d.). Is Air Travel Safer Than Car
Travel? Travel Tips.
Retrieved September 29, 2013, from http://traveltips.usatoday.com/air-travel-safer-car-travel-1581.html
Oosting, J. (2012, August 13). Video: Passenger
records plane crash, frantic aftermath in Monroe County. MLive.com. Retrieved September 29, 2013, from http://www.mlive.com/news/index.ssf/2012/08/video_passenger_records_plane.html
Good post Scott, I agree with the majority of your points. I especially liked the portion about Airline companies using a prospective employees love for flying against them. I do not think a single one of our classmates has ever said they are going into this field to get rich. And since money is usually not the main reason to get into flying, pilots will underbid each other to just have that elusive “flying” job. Especially coming out of flight training, I think a good majority of us at Eagle would be so happy to have someone else pay for flight time, that everything else important to a job, like pay and benefits, would seem secondary in terms of importance.
ReplyDeleteI agree that the sensationalized headlines that follow an aircraft accident are not at all helpful to the industry, but I don’t think we should focus on changing that. Wanting to change the actions of the press are simply out of our reach. News outlets are the ones that put the unlikely or improbable occurrences in the media, and often times that’s why people will watch them. I think the aviation industry just needs to handle resulting deaths and accidents in stride, with the NTSB, FAA, and responsible airlines all acting together to help the public understand and rationalize. The issue seems rather domestic, but I would be curious to see the effects these fears have on international flyers, and specifically in nations with undeveloped aviation industries.
ReplyDeleteI agree that almost every pilot enters the industry because they truly love it. Their passion for flying is set before costs or the thought of potential earnings. The problem with this is what will happen when the low paying pilot jobs get even lower than what they currently are. Many young pilots can barely afford to live off of what they make, with some even working second jobs. Hopefully the airlines will someday realize this and begin to pay pilots better than what they currently do.
ReplyDeleteIt is a vicious circle in general aviation you’re speaking of. With less people flying due to the high prices of Avgas less money is being brought into small airports. If not enough money is brought into an airport it may shut down, meaning that less people have the ability to fly and slowly the general aviation industry starts dying off. This trend has already started as we saw with the speaker last week explaining how he cannot fill up his hanger space at the airport and neither can many airports all over the state.
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